L2 records the message
ArbSys emits L2ToL1Tx.

The first two stages advance with the protocol. Stage three intentionally stops: the owner signs the Outbox call elsewhere on Ethereum L1.
ArbSys emits L2ToL1Tx.
The protocol dispute window is 6 days 8 hours.
The documented 7-day experience includes assertion posting and the owner's manual call.
The dispute window.
Assertion posting plus the manual claim step explain the difference.